Nebraska at a glance

Population2,018,006July 1, 2025; +2.8% since 2020
Business applications2,059July 2026, seasonally adjusted
Trailing-12-month applications24,2611,202.2 per 100,000 residents
High-propensity applications61129.7% of July applications
Projected employer formations144Census four-quarter projection for July's cohort
Small businesses193,495SBA 2025 profile; underlying employer and nonemployer data are from 2022
Small-business employment422,75647.5% of private employment in 2022
Employer establishments56,5032023 County Business Patterns

Application rankings cover the 50 states and use unrounded figures. Applications are qualifying EIN filings, not confirmed business openings. Measurement years differ because federal datasets are released on different schedules.

Nebraska receives relatively few business applications, even after accounting for its population. The Census Bureau recorded 2,059 seasonally adjusted applications in July 2026, equal to 102.0 per 100,000 residents and rank 48 among states. Its trailing-year rate ranked 45th.

Nebraska ranked ninth in the share of July applications classified as high propensity and tenth in projected employer formations per 100 applications, despite its low application volume.

The application level is low, but the trailing year grew

Nebraska recorded 24,261 applications from August 2025 through July 2026, or 1,202.2 per 100,000 residents. The total increased 17.2% from the preceding 12 months, slightly above the 50-state growth median and rank 24.

July applications were 11.2% above July 2025 and only 0.7% above June. Compared with July 2019, the current count was 80.3% higher. The state is therefore seeing more application activity than a year or several years ago without approaching the national leaders in current rate.

Population adjustment does not rescue the low raw count. Nebraska ranked 41st by July volume and fell to 48th per resident. Its population reached 2,018,006 in July 2025, up 2.8% from the 2020 base. That growth ranked second in the Midwest but only 23rd nationally; the regional label matters.

A small application pool has a comparatively employer-oriented mix

Census classified 611 July applications as high propensity, 29.7% of Nebraska’s total and ninth among states. The agency projected 144 employer formations within four quarters from July’s applicants, or 6.99 per 100 applications and tenth among states. Nebraska receives relatively few applications per resident, but its July pool had a comparatively large employer-oriented component; the projection remains a model estimate rather than an observed outcome.

Observed small-business employment from the SBA’s underlying 2022 data is closer to the national middle. Nebraska’s 43,375 small employer firms provided 422,756 jobs, or 47.5% of private employment and rank 25. Another 150,120 nonemployer establishments brought the published small-business total to 193,495. Nonemployers represented 77.6%.

The employer map follows the Omaha–Lincoln corridor

Nebraska’s 2023 County Business Patterns data counted 56,503 employer establishments and 923,066 employees. Douglas County contained 339,929 employees, or 36.8% of the state total. Lancaster County held 157,274, or 17.0%, and Sarpy County held 62,801, or 6.8%.

Douglas and Sarpy counties form the Omaha-area core, while Lancaster County contains Lincoln; together they held 60.7% of measured private employment, the 11th-highest top-three concentration among states.

Health care and social assistance was the largest employer sector at 143,276 employees. Manufacturing employed 104,418, or 11.3% of private employment—1.28 times the 50-state share. Neither sector explains recent applications. CBP also excludes most crop and animal production, an important omission in an agricultural state.

Official Nebraska business resources

Nebraska does not issue one general statewide business license. Occupational, industry, and local permits may still apply.

Source and calculation note

July counts and comparisons use the seasonally adjusted July 2026 BFS release. The trailing-year total sums unadjusted applications from August 2025 through July 2026 and compares them with the preceding 12 months. Rates use Nebraska’s July 1, 2025 population estimate; ranks compare 50 states using unrounded figures. Small-business figures use 2022 components in the SBA profile, and county/industry figures use 2023 CBP. Sources were retrieved or checked September 3, 2026.